C
Calf - Calfskin with a smooth finished used in
binding. It may be decorated in various ways by mottling and staining.
Tree calf is a stained calf with a painted grain.
Cancel - A tipped-in (i.e., pasted in) page to
replace a page removed after a book has been bound.
Case-Bound - The book is hardbound as opposed to
a paperback.
Chapbook - A cheaply printed book of the kind
sold by street vendors in the 18th and 19th
centuries.
Chemise - A sleeve wrapping around the spine and
covers of a binding to protect it from wear when inserted into the
slipcase.
Chiaraoscuro - Literally,
"clear-obscure." In the context of print-making, a technique for
producing color prints from wood by multiple blocks, used for the
reproduction of old master drawings and objets d'art from the Sixteenth
century on.
Chipped - Used to describe where small pieces are
missing or where fraying has occurred on a dust jacket or the edge of a
paperback.
Chipped - With reference to the covers of a
book: marred by light gouging or nicked. Leather is particularly
susceptible.
Chromolithography - Color printing from multiple
impositions of lithographic stones or similar lithographic printing
surfaces. A process of illustration that reached its zenith in the
mid-Nineteenth century.
Chromoxylography - Color printing from wood
blocks, a technique extensively used for illustration in the mod
Nineteenth century.
cl - See Cloth.
Clamshell Case - A protective case with hinged
side that securely retain the book within while permitting easy
inspection.
Cloth - A cloth-bound book. The covering can be
linen, buckram or another textile.
Clothbound - A book with cloth covering the
boards.
Cocked Spine - Refers to a spine which is angled,
so that the boards will not line up evenly with each other.
Cockled - In paper, having an uneven or
blistered surface, possibly even curling at the edges.
Collation - Technically, the examination and
notation of the physical makeup of a book. By checking for the presence of
every leaf or page originally in the volume when issued, a book may be
collated as complete. The act of checking a book for completeness. A
collation formula is an algebraic expression of the arrangement of the
leaves and signatures in a book.
Collotype - A photomechanical process of
reproduction capable of producing results of exceptional fidelity. It does
not use a screen (like a half-tone) but produces continuous tones. Colophon
- A statement found at the end of a book. A colophon may give information
about the typography and printing methods used in the book or may serve as
a statement of printing limitation. An identifying inscription or emblem
from the printer or publisher appearing at the end of a book.
Color Plate Book - A volume illustrated with
hand-colored aquatints, engravings or the like.
Compartment - On the spine of a book, the areas
between the raised bands. These are considered from
top to bottom; the title label is usually in the second compartment.
Conjugate - Joined at the gutter margin.
Conjugate Leaf - The unsevered second half
of a printed page.
Contemporary - Refers to bindings and
hand-colored plates (generally of the period when the book was published)
and author inscription (dated the year of publication).
Cornerpiece - In a binding, the decorative
elements in the corners of the covers in the angles of the fillets.
Covers - The front and rear surface of a binding,
as opposed to the spine. These may be composed of card, wood or other
materials, covered by cloth, paper or leather.
Covers bound-in - The original cloth covers,
usually including the spine, bound into the book when a new binding is
made. Normally they are mounted as pages at the end of the book. Also
refers to the covers of books originally issued in boards or paperwraps,
but in these cases the covers are usually bound in their proper positions.
Cracked - Hinges are cracked when the spine of
the book is starting to come apart and the cover is beginning to hang
loose.
Crimped - Fluted, indented, or pinched e.g.: from
pervasive dampness.
Cropped - An excessive cutting down of the
margins at the bindery.
Cut - Many modern books are smooth-trimmed after
binding so that all edges are even, or flush. This is described as having
been "cut".
cwo -Check or cash (payment) with order. D
Damp stain -
Very light stain caused by moisture (perspiration, a piece of moist food,
etc.) Usually not as severe as water stains.
Deaccessioning - Selling or disposing of books from
a collection.
dec, decor - Decorated. Often referred to a
binding, as in dec. cl.
Deckle Edge - In paper, the untrimmed feathery
type of edge which occurs naturally in handmade papers, sometimes imitated
by a machine.
Dedication Copy - The copy of the book inscribed
by the author to the person to whom the book is dedicated.
Dentelles - French for "lace." An
ornate border on a binding, usually gilt. An "inside dentelle"
is an ornate border on the part of a binding left showing on the outside
edge of the inside of a board after the binding has been folded over the
edge of the boards and the pastedown endpaper has been applied.
Designer or Design Binding - A product of the
modernist approach to binding that seeks to reflect (and sometimes
deconstruct) the text within, rather than providing a simple ornamental
container.
Device -A printer's ornament. Also an insignia
that is the publisher's identifying mark.
Disbound - This term refers to a book or
pamphlet, once bound, from which the binding has been removed.
dj - See Dust Jacket.
Dos-a-dos - Two separate books bound together so
that each cover represents the cover for a different title. The Ace
paperbacks or many science fiction books were issued this way.
Doublure - The paste-down of a binding when
covered with decorated paper, silk, leather or a similar material.
Dummy - A mock-up of the book, used by salesmen
in the late 19th and early 20th century to show
prospective buyers what the book would look like. It usually had a title
page, 10 or 20 pages of text, and then blank pages to fill out the rest of
the binding.
Duodecimo or 12mo - Small book, approximately 7
to 8 inches tall, roughly the size of a mass market paperback. Term may
also be used to describe a book in which the pages are printed
"12-up" and the sheet folded in three and then twice (or various
similar combinations).
Dust Cover - See dust jacket.
Dust Jacket, Dustwrapper, or dj - The dust jacket
is a decorative piece of paper wrapped around modern books to protect
their cloth binding. The absence of a dust jacket on a book that was
originally issued with one lowers its value. This decline in value varies
greatly on the basis of the subject matter of the book. Modern firsts are
devastated by the loss of a dustjacket while art books may suffer only a
slight decline. The dust jacket is also referred to as the
"wrapper."
Dustwrapper - See Dust Jacket.
dw - Dust Wrapper. See Dust Jacket. |