| The coin
machine (or "automatic retailing" as it is increasingly
known) has a long history. It's hard to believe, the
ancient Greeks invented the first coin machine in 215
BC. The
first coin machine dispensed holy water when a coin was
inserted. Hero of Alexander described this first coin
machine in his book ‘Pneumatic’.
However coin
machines for vending snuff, postcards and even a change
machine didn't appeared until the late 18th
century, but coin machines did not become popular until
a rash of patents in the 1880s for coin acceptor
mechanisms that could distinguish genuine coins from
fakes. Since then, an enormous variety of coin machines
have been tried.
The first commercial coin machines
were introduced in London, England, in the early 1880s.
The coin machines dispensed post cards. Richard
Carlisle, an English publisher and bookshop owner,
invented a coin machine for selling books, around the
same time.
These coin
machines that were invented in England, adopted in
America in the 1880s, and most prolifically produced in
Chicago, Illinois--have been a part of everyday life for
over one hundred years. In 1888,
the Thomas Adams Gum Company introduced the very first
coin machine to the United States. The machines were
installed on the elevated subway platforms in New York
City and sold Tutti-Frutti gum. In 1897, the Pulver
Manufacturing Company added animated figures to its' gum
machines as an added attraction. The round candy coated
gumball and gumball coin machines were introduced in
1907.
Coin
machines soon offered everything including; cigars,
postcards, stamps, etc. In Philadelphia, a completely
coin machine restaurant called Horn & Hardart was
opened in 1902 and stayed opened until 1962. In the
early 1920's, the first automatic vending machines
started dispensing sodas into cups. In 1926, an American
inventor named William Rowe invented a cigarette coin
machine. The coin machine industry rose to new
heights and prominent makers such as Groetchen Tool,
Buckley, Bally, Pierce Tool, and many others were kept
busy until the 1960s
The perfect
vintage collectible is one with a beginning and an end,
and yet stills numerous enough to enable enthusiasts to
build collections like coin machines. Beginning
as well as seasoned coin machine collector will
appreciate the useful hints for finding these machines,
restoring and servicing them, common terminology, and
information on specialized shows and collector
associations that you will find in the various coin
machine reference books at Delve
Bookstore |