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Symptoms of Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities are often referred to as "hidden handicaps" as they are difficult to identify. The kinds and severity of problems vary from individual to individual. Each individual with a learning disability shows a unique combination of problems. Individuals with learning disabilities may do well in some areas, but very poorly in others. They may learn what is seen, but not what is heard; they may remember by writing, but not by reciting orally; or vice versa. Below are listed some signs that may indicate learning disabilities:
  • inconsistent school performance
  • difficulty remembering today what was learned yesterday, but may know it tomorrow
  • short attention span (restless, easily distracted)
  • letter and number reversals (sees "b" for "d" or "p", "6" for "9", "pots" for "stop" or "post")
  • poor reading (below age and grade level)
  • frequent confusion about directions and time (right-left, up-down, yesterday-tomorrow)
  • personal disorganization (difficulty in following simple directions/schedules; has trouble organizing, planning, and making best use of time; frequent loss or misplacement of homework, schoolbooks, or other items)
  • impulsive and/or inappropriate behavior (poor judgment in social situations, talks and acts before thinking)
  • failure on written tests but high scores on oral exams (or vice versa)
  • speech problems (immature language development, trouble expressing ideas, poor word recall)
  • difficulty understanding and following instructions unless they are broken down to one or two tasks at a time
  • seems immature and has difficulty making friends
  • trouble remembering what someone just told him or her
  • poor coordination (in gross motor activities such as walking or sports and/or in fine motor activities such as tying a shoelace, holding a pencil, or handwriting - inconsistent, slow, messy, or illegible)
  • difficulty interpreting body language, facial expression, or tone of voice
  • difficulty with development of sound/symbol correspondence

Some of these problems can be found in all children at certain stages of development. When a child has a cluster of symptoms which do not disappear as she/he gets older, you might suspect learning disabilities.

Source:  Learning Disabilities Association of California
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